Sunday, May 10, 2020
The Benefits of Samples of a Comparative Essay
<h1> The Benefits of Samples of a Comparative Essay </h1> <p>Even in case you're well acquainted with the objects of research, not generally it tends to be clear what elements should be pushed to the fore. You just need to arrange a fabulous paper from specialists with the best scholastic degrees in a grouping of fields. Mention to our specialists what kind of schoolwork help on the web you need to get. On the off chance that you are puzzled about the way that your bit of composing must be organized in, our specialists can help you by giving you valuable look into article tests. </p> <h2>The Basic Facts of Samples of a Comparative Essay </h2> <p>If you're as of now terrified and don't wish to compose it, remember that you generally can arrange a tweaked exposition, yet at the same time check the resulting rules first. You could likewise connect with your author to flexibly some abundance suggestions or solicitation data in regards to the requ est's advancement. What's more, you can request any assortment of updates at no expense. The modifications are obviously free! </p> <h2>Here's What I Know About Samples of a Comparative Essay </h2> <p>Now you realize how to form a thoroughly analyze postulation articulation, get readied to blow your educator from the water with a rockin' paper. In any case, similarly as some other piece of scholastic composition, a relative paper should have an objective. In the event that you wish to get a near paper from a reliable on-line organization, you've picked the ideal one. These days it's very hard to find a dependable paper composing administration. </p> <p>Thus, taking a gander at a relative paper model promptly accessible in our site is an extraordinary way to see how to make such kind out of expositions. There are a few things that must be considered while picking your paper theme. Each time you plunk down to create an exposition, endeavor to think of it as like a contention. You may likewise arrange a near paper online on the webpage. </p> <p>The cost of an article relies on the amount of exertion the author needs to apply. It's absolutely significant that you settle the issue in such a manner by which the perusers can without much of a stretch comprehend the paper. On the off chance that you wish to be given a first class bit of composing, purchase a similar exposition from our site. </p> <h2> A Secret Weapon for Samples of a Comparative Essay </h2> <p>As recently referenced, the near examination is a little dubious when it respects its primary idea. Hence, you ought to incorporate on the grounds that numerous attributes for the examples that you request. At correctly a similar time, the examination is incredibly equivocal. For the most part, such a method delivered a feeling of evenness and unnaturalness. </p> <p>You need to locate the most appropriate assets for your exposition together with persistence when finding the most reasonable motivation to compose. You should compo se how you're probably going to think about the books, as well. Oedipus keeps on living willfully ignorant and rejects the truth. Simply sharing everything which you know, you put yourself at plausibility of over-burdening the work with pointless realities. </p> <p>If you are needing a uniquely designed exposition, why not contact the master essayists of ProfEssays.com. To do as such, your presentation must be something which gets your peruser's advantage. Inside my sentiment, you have to peruse the books so you get a consciousness of the plot and characters. For example, you probably won't know the best strategy to spread out your book. </p> <h2>What Does Samples of a Comparative Essay Mean? </h2> <p>Introduction is like a short diagram of the entire plot. Presentation and Conclusion The acquaintance doesn't require with be excessively great, just a couple of lines. It's basic to make a perfect presentation for a relative exposition. </p> & lt;h2> The Dirty Facts on Samples of a Comparative Essay</h2> <p>There are explicit tips which ought to be followed before you begin composing a relative article. It is essential to realize the relative exposition group. Therefore, it's imperative to have a tolerable relative article plot set up. Delineating the whole exposition will permit you to sort out your considerations and plan out the structure of the article in advance. </p> <p>There are bunches of recommendations and ideas you could choose to expound on when you're choosing a paper subject. Everything begins with a point, in this way it's among the most basic aspects of similar investigation article composing. Before you start, it is basic to pick points which you truly know well. There are a great deal of conceivable investigate paper subjects, and various them are hard to perform.</p> <h2> Using Samples of a Comparative Essay </h2> <p>There's, clearly, a breaking point on the assortment of pages even our best scholars can deliver with a squeezing cutoff time, however ordinarily, we can fulfill all the customers looking for dire help. The most every now and again experienced paper composing administration that by far most of our customers require is article composing. In case you will compose a relative exposition, you should get an idea of the effects of particular perspectives to the outcome you could get at the finish o f the composing movement. The writer has an obligation to be certain the strategy by which the request where the focuses are presented in the short article is precisely the same request wherein they're organized in the presentation part. </p>
Friday, May 8, 2020
Tips For Writing the New York Times in an Essay
Tips For Writing the New York Times in an EssayWriting the New York Times in an essay is very different from writing any other essay. The New York Times has a reputation as being difficult to write, because they have such an open, transparent and public format that anyone can easily pick up on it. And since the format is that open and transparent it means that everything is fair game for you to add your opinion. What better way to start than with the paper itself?You may have had a number of first hand experiences when learning about the New York Times and its processes. In fact when you are first studying how to write the New York Times in an essay you should always start with the newspaper itself. That will give you a very good starting point when you are trying to get your own opinion across and will help you make sure that you don't get too personal in what you are writing about.Most of the lessons that you can find online are for classes on writing the New York Times in an essay . Some are simply to help you get used to the style or allow you to prepare for a competition. But even if you take them to get your confidence up before a competition you still need to be very careful what you write. Even if it is an essay that is on the curriculum, you should still write in a certain way to make sure that your story is true. For instance, if you are making up an event that is happening right now, do not simply say that it is happening.Make your statements of fact carefully, but not too carefully, so that it is plausible, and not a little bit too much that your reader will start thinking that you are making things up. You may feel tempted to go all out, but if you do that, then the story will fall apart. Your reader will get bored of it, and without proof, you will lose your credibility as an author. So followa certain amount of caution, and only go as far as you can when it comes to embellishing the truth.You can also practice your essay by making notes about it t o see how you can bring out the best that you can in your story. Try to write about what you know about the situation you are writing about. If you have done any research on the subject, you can use this information to supplement your story and make it sound like an insider's account.And if you are writing an essay that has nothing to do with the New York Times, try and figure out something that relates to it, or at least have some knowledge about it. When you are just starting to write an essay, this will help you stay focused on your story.Writing the New York Times in an essay can be very difficult if you do not have some kind of structure. There are several different styles of structures that you can use, and they include the three most common: The 'plagiarism triangle', which is the three principles of plagiarism that all authors are supposed to follow. The parallel structure, which are a sort of a riff on the original essay, the present sentence, and the novel. There are many other different structures that can be used.So, even if you cannot sit down and write an essay all by yourself, writing in the New York Times in an essay can be made easier by practicing in different ways. It is worth doing so, because in the end, what matters is not whether you come up with the best answer, but how much time and effort you put into it.
Finding Focus With AP Literature Essay Samples
Finding Focus With AP Literature Essay SamplesIn this article I will be providing some of the top 2020 AP Literature essays that I think you should include in your repertoire for the upcoming year. This information is based on my own personal experience and may not always be applicable to your situation.For those students who are struggling, AP Literature essays are a great way to break out of their rut. Sure you could sit in a classroom and be yelled at or forced to sit through one or two boring topics and then you will have another lecture right after. But with AP Literature you can take part in an environment where you are challenged at every turn.One excellent option for a weak AP composition review is to turn it into a self-study exercise. I like to start my time with the phrase, 'I am interested in studying AP Literature' as the first sentence. Next I write a few sentences that outline the major themes of the AP course. Then I mention a few interesting people, locations, etc.Th e trick here is to come up with a list of questions each student can answer, along with the answers, and then ask each student to complete a short writing assignment that involves several of the main points. This exercise is great for new students, especially the ones who don't know how to write well.My recommendation for a completely different approach to AP Literature essays is to sit down with a notebook and pen and write several articles to explain some of the key points of the course. You can pick topics based on the course or you can pick from your own experiences in school. Personally I always pick stories that were told by a classmate. Then you can research and find interesting information for each person who was a main character.There are so many great books that contain great stories about different people. I recommend looking for a book called My Story, which contains short essays written by successful people who share some of their greatest successes, failures, and succe sses over the years.These are just a few of the different ways to use AP Literature essay samples. Hopefully they will inspire you to dive deeper into the topic and begin writing your own original works!
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Big Fish Free Essays
The Big Fish is based on a genre, Southern Gothic, where freak nature comes in a role in story telling. The Big Fish have three most common elements in Southern Gothic. Those elements are imprisonment, freakiness, and supernatural. We will write a custom essay sample on Big Fish or any similar topic only for you Order Now The father would tell a story to his son about his life. However, his son thinks his father is full of lies. It brings the conflict between reality and fiction. In Southern Gothic, it doesnââ¬â¢t matter because it combined reality and fiction into one story. Although, it is hard to see the reality behind it because in the movie, the father make up a lot of stuff even though it is almost true. Imprisonment is found in The Big Fish, because the father is imprisoned in his room and in the hospital. Also, the villiage kept all of its people until Ed left the villiage. Those people couldââ¬â¢ve been there for years because they love their home so much. The giant was in his cave because he was shunned and feared by the people until Ed befriended the giant. Imprisonment is found in Southern Gothic, and is in found in the story as well. Supernatural is everywhere in The Big Fish, because there was a woman who turned into a fish during the movie. The twins were conjurned but at the end they were serparated. Also, the giant was a huge person who was isolated for a long time. The circus was filled with strange people. Even the headmaster is a wolf at night, and The Eye shows a personââ¬â¢s future death. Also, the way the son was born was very There was a lot of supernatural involved with the movie. Freakiness is all around in the movie, because the villiagepeople had no shoes nor socks on. They walked around barefoot. Even the father was telling a story with his wild imaginations. He even made his death the way he saw in The Eye. He accepted his death from the beginning he saw his death. The father never once freaked out but rather looking foward to the day he dies. Everyone was there at his funeral. By everyone he knows in his life showed up for his funeral. How to cite Big Fish, Essay examples
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Microsoft Vdi free essay sample
The Statement of Work (SOW) and any exhibits, appendices, schedules and attachments describe the technical scope of work of project only. This SOW represents the complete baseline for scope, services, service deliverables, and acceptance applicable to this project. All changes to this document will be managed in accordance with the Change Management Process defined below. The Al Tayer Group IT has requested CYQUENT Technology Consultants to help them design and implement the following initiatives: * Microsoft VDI High Availability : Installation of Remote Desktop Connection Broker * Installation of Remote Desktop Session Host * Installation of Remote Desktop Virtualization Host * System Center Virtual Machine Manager CYQUENT Technology Consultants hereby indicate full interest in engaging with ATG on the said project and this Statement of work provides all details to that effect. Proposal Highlights I. Detailed Statement of Project Scope Areas in Scope and Out of Scope II. Project M ethodology: a. Cyquent Consultants will follow Microsoft Solutions Framework and ITIL methodology to implement a project. We will write a custom essay sample on Microsoft Vdi or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The implementation methodology is broken into five high level phases. The phases are designed to be run in sequence as the outputs from one phase are required inputs into the next phase. i. Envision ii. Plan iii. Design iv. Deploy v. Manage III. Project Timeline: The Project is estimated to take 1 Calendar Month days of duration. IV. Bill of Materials: Listing of Hardware amp; Software required to uccessfully complete the project based on details provided by ATG IT Team V. Cyquent Experience: Cyquent has successfully delivered many Microsoft Infrastructure Projects in different organizations; therefore Cyquent consultants are familiar with the intricacies involved in the successful deployment of Microsoft technologies. By choosing Cyquent, Al Tayer Group will be mitigating the risks involved in undertaking such a Project because of Cyquent best design practices and knowledge base drawn from our earlier engagements. Section 1 ââ¬â Solution Overview Areas within Scope 1. Envisioning 2. 1. Planning / Design Workshop for fine tune approach and discuss risk areas for ATG. 2. Planning 3. 2. Update / fine tune project plan 3. 3. Develop Design amp; Build Documentation for Solution 3. 4. Review and Acceptance. 3. Stabilization 4. 5. Update / fine tune project plan 4. 6. Verify hardware, software and network infrastructure pre-requisites in place and operational 4. 7. Update go-to-production plan 4. Deployment 5. 8. Microsoft VDI 5. 9. 1. Installation of Remote Desktop Connection Broker 5. 9. 2. Installation of Remote Desktop Session Host 5. 9. 3. Installation of Remote Desktop Virtualization Host and HyperV 5. 9. 4. 1. Create Virtual Machines 5. 9. Installation of System Center Virtual Machine Manager 5. 10. Deployment Review and Acceptance. 5. General Troubleshooting , Basic Operations Training and hand over Areas Out of Scope 1. Anything else not included in this section and any activity other than what is detailed in the ââ¬Å"Areas within Scopeâ⬠section above. . All products listed for deployment and configuration will be based on out of the box functionality 3. Acquiring any third party applications and hardware devices is ââ¬Ëout-of-scopeââ¬â¢. 4. Any deployment or configuration on client desktops other than the items listed in the section above. 5. No connectivity to any legacy system. Any connectivity / migration requirements to legacy systems will be treated as separate engagement. 6. Any deploy ment or configuration in the following areas to be done on advisory basis only * SAN replication. Network layer configuration (This includes firewall / UMT level public IP NAT, SSL offloading, core switch configuration and network configuration for traffic to terminate on servers. ) * Disaster Recovery site. Summarized Bill of Materials Server and Software The table below is an aggregation of all the server hardware and software required based on initial discussions with Al Tayer Group: Note: RD Virtualization Host can host up to 40 VDI desktop per server as per below Configuration, with total of 80 VDIââ¬â¢s on 2 servers. Server| Memory| CPUCores *| Local Disks| SAN Access| Network Cards| Software| | | | | | | | x Windows 2008 R21x Windows 2008 R22x Windows 2008 R21x Windows 2008 R2| 6GB6GB64GB6GB| 2 Core x642 CoreX6416 CoreX644 CoreX64| 2x75GB2x 75 GB1x 75gb1x 1000GB2x 75 GB| NoNoYesNo| 2222| * Windows 2008 STD x64 * Remote Desktop Connection Broker * Remote Desktop Session Hos t * Windows 2008 STD x64 * Remote Desktop Connection Broker * Remote Desktop Session Host * Windows 2008 ENT x64 * RD Virtualization Host, Hyper-V * Windows 2008 STD x64 * System Center Virtual Machine Manager| * The CPU column specifies number of cores required rather than physical processors. CYQUENT Profile Our Vision To be the most business friendly and cost effective IT consulting company by choice in the gulf Our Mission Consistently provide dependable IT Consulting solutions that best satisfy customerââ¬â¢s business needs About Us CYQUENT is a strong Microsoft Gold Certified Partner in the Gulf managed by Ex-Microsoft Services Manager. CYQUENT is actively engaged in several projects with the local Microsoft team for customers in different verticals/Industries. Finding the right partner is an equally important task as identifying the right solution for your business needs. We at CYQUENT work and build solutions that are Customer Centric. We understand customer needs and align our approach to provide them with tailor made solutions to reach their business goals without compromising on the best Practices. Cyquent Competency Levels * Core Offerings * Technical Consulting ââ¬â Design , Deployment, Project Management: * Information Worker (SharePoint/SQL/CRM) * Infrastructure * Security * Support (Premier Support) * Outsourcing :- * Managed Services * Staff Augmentation * Helpdesk Project Organization and Staffing Resource Types Allocated to the Engagement: 1. Cyquent Engagement Manager 2. VDI- Architect (On/Off-site) 3. Cyquent Consultants 4. Cyquent Server Engineer Implementation, Project Approach, Timeline and Service Deliverables Project Approach Microsoft Solutions Framework We will leverage the Microsoft Solutions Framework (MSF) to execute this SOW. MSF represents an industry-proven solution development approach that provides for well-defined phases that take into account development of requirements, architectural design, detailed software design, software development, system testing, and managed release cycles. MSF Process Model Phases and Milestones MSF organizes the solution approach into five distinct phases during the project lifecycle. Envisioning: Envisioning involves creating a business vision and defining the scope of work necessary to bring the vision to reality (e. g. , business case justification, business studies, etc. ). * Planning: Planning continues through the development of detailed functional requirements, system and application architectures, the user interface prototype, and a detailed project p lan for the remainder of the project. * Development: The Development phase begins with the first iteration of development and culminates with the ââ¬Å"functionality completeâ⬠milestone (or Beta release). Stabilization: The Stabilization phase involves testing and acceptance. * Deployment: The Deployment phase includes deployment of the core technology and site components, transitioning of the project to operations and support, and obtaining final Customer approval of the project * Change and Release Management CYQUENT will follow ITIL best practice guidance drawn from the public and private sectors across the world for the Change and Release Management processes to deploy this solution in your production environment. The IT Service Lifecycle The IT service lifecycle describes the life of an IT service, from planning and optimizing the IT service to align with the business strategy, through the design and delivery of the IT service, to its ongoing operation and support. Underlying all of this is a foundation of IT governance, risk management, compliance, team organization, and change management. The Lifecycle Phases The IT service lifecycle is composed of three ongoing phases and one foundational layer that operates throughout all of the other phases. They are: * The Plan Phase. * The Deliver Phase. The Operate Phase. * The Manage Layer. IT service lifecycle Timeline The Project is estimated to take 1 Calendar Month for completion subject to the following pre-requisites being fully completed: * Work Order Signed * Software amp; Hardware completely ready * Al Tayer Staff allocated for the project Key Service Deliverables and Acceptance Process Key Project Service Deliverables The following is a list of the key project serv ice deliverables that will be delivered within this SOW which must be formally reviewed and accepted. Project Phase| Service Deliverable Name | Planning| * Planning Workshops * Design amp; Build Documentation for Solution * Project Plan| Deployment| * Installation of Remote Desktop Connection Broker * Installation of Remote Desktop Session Host * Installation of Remote Desktop Virtualization Host and HyperV * Create Virtual Machines * Installation of System Center Virtual Machine Manager| Training| * Training workshop for IT operations handover | Service Deliverable Acceptance Process At specified milestones throughout the project, we will deliver completed project service deliverables for review and approval. Service deliverables shall be reviewed within 4 consecutive business days from the time of submittal for acceptance. Service deliverables shall be deemed accepted in the absence of review or response of acceptance within this specified time. The use or partial use of any service deliverable constitutes acceptance of that service deliverable. Feedback supplied after the review period will be evaluated as a potential change of scope and shall follow the Change Management Process outlined in this SOW. The Service Deliverable Acceptance Process is described below. * Submission of Service deliverables The CYQUENT Project Manager, or his designee, will prepare a Project Status report and forward with the respective service deliverable to the Customer Project Manager, or Customer designee, for consideration. * Assessment of Service Deliverables: The Customer representative will determine whether the service deliverable meets the requirements as defined in this SOW and that the service deliverable is complete. Additional work on, or changes to, an accepted service deliverable that are requested by the Customer will managed through the Change Management Process. Acceptance / Rejection: After reviewing, the Customer will either accept the service deliverable (by signing and dating the Service Deliverable Acceptance Form) or will provide a written reason for rejecting it and will return the Service Deliverable Acceptance Form to the CYQUENT team. * Correction of Service Deliverables: CYQUENT will correct in-scope problems found with the service deliverable and will address the correctio n of out-of-scope changes according to the Change Management Process. CYQUENT will submit a schedule for making changes to the service deliverable within two (2) business days of receiving a rejected Service Deliverable Acceptance Form. Once CYQUENT corrects all previously identified in-scope problems, the service deliverable will be deemed accepted. * Monitoring and Reporting: The CYQUENT project team will track service deliverable acceptance. Updates on service deliverable acceptance will be included in the status report and discussed in the status meeting. Service deliverable acceptance issues that cannot be resolved will be elevated to the Project Steering Committee. Project Completion The project will be considered complete, when any of the following are met: a. All of the service deliverables identified within this SOW have been completed, delivered and accepted or deemed accepted, including approved Change Request Forms b. The fee provisions of the Work Order have been met or c. This agreement is terminated pursuant to the provisions of the agreement. General Customer Responsibilities and Project Assumptions General Customer Responsibilities Our delivery of the services are dependent on your involvement in all aspects of the services, your ability to provide accurate and complete information as needed, your timely and effective completion of the responsibilities as identified herein, the accuracy and completeness of the Assumptions, and timely decisions and approvals by your management. In performing our services under this SOW and the applicable WO, we will rely upon any instructions, authorizations, approvals or other information provided to us by your project Manager or by any other personnel identified by your Project Manager. Project Assumptions The Services, fees and delivery schedule for this project are based upon the following assumptions. * All pre-requisites like :- * Hardware, Software, Resources and Networking Infrastructure (LAN or WAN) will be ready before CYQUENT Team starts Software deployment * Although CYQUENT can assist with troubleshooting procedures that pertain to environmental causes, specific issues maybe uncovered that require escalation to product support services for Microsoft or other products. These will be initiated using the customerââ¬â¢s existing support contracts with Microsoft and / or other vendors. Office facilities: Suitable office facilities at the project premises for our consultants during this engagement ââ¬â with desk space, telephone (for internal and external calls), power, network connectivity (for printing documents, accessing project resources and storing project information), and Internet connectivity * Access: Timely access for our consultants to the fa cilities, IT infrastructure, applications, data, documentation and staff necessary for us to carry out this engagement. * IT facilities and equipment: All computer facilities, hardware and system software needed for this project. Staff: Commitment of key stakeholders and suitably skilled staff to work with Cyquent Services consultants on this project as and when needed ââ¬â particularly to clarify requirements and context during the project and to take ownership of the outputs of this engagement going forward, including: * Senior experienced Technical resources from application, systems and infrastructure teams. * Business management staff * Timely response: All necessary project decisions, feedback to queries and review of project deliverables in a timely manner, so as not to delay the project.
Friday, March 20, 2020
Spiracles Aid in Breathing on Fish, Whales, and Insects
Spiracles Aid in Breathing on Fish, Whales, and Insects Spiracles are breathing openings found on the surface of insects, certainà cartilaginous fishà such as certain species ofà sharks, and stingrays. Hammerheads andà chimeras dont have spiracles. In fish, spiracles are composed of a pair of openings just behind the fishs eyes that allow it to draw oxygenated water in from above without having to bring it in through the gills. The spiracles open into the fishs mouth, where water is passed over its gills for gas exchange and out of the body. Spiracles aid fish in breathing even when they are lying on the ocean bottom or when theyre buried in the sand.à Evolution of Spiracles Spiracles likely evolved from gill openings. In primitive jawless fish, spiracles were simply the first gill openings behind the mouth. This gill opening eventually separated as the jaw evolved out of the structures between it and the other gill openings. The spiracle remained as a small, hole-like opening in most cartilaginous fish. Spiracles are useful for the types of rays that bury themselves in the ocean bottom because they allow them to breathe without the aid of exposed gills. Primitive bony fish with spiracles include the sturgeon, paddlefish, bichirs, and coelacanth. Scientists also believeà that spiracles are associated with the hearing organs of frogs and some other amphibians. Examples of Spiracles Southern stingraysà are sand-dwelling sea animals that use their spiracles to breathe when they are lying on the ocean bottom. Spiracles behind the rays eyes draw in water, which is passed over the gills and expelled from its gills on its underside.à Skates, cartilaginous fishà that have a flat body and wing-like pectoral fins attached to their head, and stingrays sometimes use spiracles as their primary method of breathing, bringing oxygenated water into the gill chamber where it is exchanged for carbon dioxide. Angel sharks are large, flat-bodied sharks that bury themselves in the sand and breathe through their spiracles. They lie in wait, camouflaged,à for fish, crustaceans, and mollusks and then lunge to strike and kill them with their jaws. By pumping water in through their spiracles and out through their gills, these sharks can absorb oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide without constantly swimming, as more mobile sharks must do. Insects and Animalsà With Spiracles Insects have spiracles, which allow air to move into their tracheal system. Since insects dont have lungs, they use spiracles toà exchange oxygen and carbon dioxideà with the outside air. Insects open and close their spiracles through muscle contractions.à Oxygen molecules then travel via the insects tracheal system. Each tracheal tube ends with a tracheole, where the oxygen dissolves into the tracheole fluid. The O2à then diffuses into the cells. The blowhole of theà whaleà is also sometimes called a spiracle in older texts. Whales use their blowholes to take in the air and dispel carbon dioxide when they surface. Whales have lungs like other mammals rather than gills like fish. They have to breathe air, not water.
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
Battle of South Mountain - Battle of South Mountain Civil War
Battle of South Mountain - Battle of South Mountain Civil War Battle of South Mountain - Conflict: The Battle of South Mountain was part of the 1862 Maryland Campaign during the American Civil War. Battle of South Mountain - Date: Union forces attacked the gaps on September 14, 1862. Armies Commanders: Union Major General George B. McClellan28,000 men Confederates General Robert E. Lee18,000 men Battle of South Mountain - Background: In September 1862, Confederate General Robert E. Lee began moving his Army of Northern Virginia north into Maryland with the goal of severing the rail lines to Washington and securing supplies for his men. Dividing his army, he sent Major General Thomas Stonewall Jackson to capture Harpers Ferry, while Major General James Longstreet occupied Hagerstown. Pursuing Lee north, Union Major General George B. McClellan was alerted on September 13, that a copy of Lees plans had been found by soldiers from the 27th Indiana Infantry. Known as Special Order 191, the document was found in an envelope with three cigars wrapped in a piece of paper near a campsite recently used by Major General Daniel H. Hills Confederate division. Reading the orders, McClellan learned Lees marching routes and that the Confederates were spread out. Moving with uncharacteristic speed, McClellan began putting his troops in motion with the goal of defeating the Confederates before they could unite. To expedite passing over South Mountain, the Union commander divided his force into three wings. Battle of South Mountain - Cramptons Gap: The Left Wing, led by Major General William B. Frankin was assigned to capture Cramptons Gap. Moving through Burkittsville, MD, Franklin began deploying his corps near the base of South Mountain early on September 14. At the eastern base of the gap, Colonel William A. Parham commanded the Confederate defense which consisted of 500 men behind a low stone wall. After three hours of preparations, Franklin advanced and easily overwhelmed the defenders. In the fighting, 400 Confederates were captured, most of who were part of a reinforcement column sent to aid Parham. Battle of South Mountain - Turners Foxs Gaps: To the north, the defense of Turners and Foxs Gaps was tasked to the 5,000 men of Major General Daniel H. Hills division. Spread over a two mile front, they faced the Right Wing of the Army of the Potomac led by Major General Ambrose Burnside. Around 9:00 AM, Burnside ordered Major General Jesse Renos IX Corps to attack Foxs Gap. Led by the Kanawha Division, this assault secured much of land south of the gap. Pressing the attack, Renos men were able to drive Confederate troops from a stone wall along the crest of the ridge. Exhausted from their efforts, they failed to follow up this success and the Confederates formed a new defense near the Daniel Wise farm. This position was reinforced when Brigadier General John Bell Hoods Texas Brigade arrived. Re-commencing the attack, Reno was unable to take the farm and was killed in the fighting. To the north at Turners Gap, Burnside sent Brigadier General John Gibbons Iron Brigade up the National Road to attack Colonel Alfred H. Colquitts Confederate brigade. Overrunning the Confederates, Gibbons men drove them back up into the gap. Widening the assault, Burnside had Major General Joseph Hooker commit the bulk of I Corps to the attack. Pressing forward, they were able to drive the Confederates back, but were prevented from taking the gap by the arrival of enemy reinforcements, failing daylight, and rough terrain. As night fell, Lee assessed his situation. With Cramptons Gap lost and his defensive line stretched to the breaking point, he elected to withdraw west in an effort to reconcentrate his army. Aftermath of the Battle of South Mountain: In the fighting at South Mountain, McClellan suffered 443 killed, 1,807 wounded, and 75 missing. Fighting on the defensive, Confederate losses were lighter and numbered 325 killed, 1560 wounded, and 800 missing. Having taken the gaps, McClellan was in prime position to achieve his goal of attacking the elements of Lees army before they could unite. Unfortunately, McClellan reverted to the slow, cautious behavior which had been the hallmark of his failed Peninsula Campaign. Lingering on September 15, he provided time for Lee to reconcentrate the bulk of his army behind Antietam Creek. Finally moving forward, McClellan engaged Lee two days later at the Battle of Antietam. Despite McClellans failure to capitalize on the capture of the gaps, the victory at South Mountain provided a much needed victory for the Army of the Potomac and helped to improve morale after a summer of failures. Also, the engagement ended Lees hopes for staging a prolonged campaign on Northern soil and put him on the defensive. Forced into making a bloody stand at Antietam, Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia were compelled to retreat back to Virginia after the battle. Selected Sources Son of the South: Battle of South MountainCWSAC Battle Summaries: Battle of South Mountain
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